汝窑竹节瓶——巧夺天工的残缺美

旅游 国雅臻 2021-01-22 13:41

原标题:汝窑竹节瓶——巧夺天工的残缺美

中国五大名窑,风格各异,各具特色,名声更是远播国外,千古以来,为瓷器慕名而来的游客更是数不胜数。五大名窑中,汝窑为魁,正所谓“中国瓷器甲天下,汝窑瓷器甲五窑”。汝窑作为北宋时期的主要的代表作品,不仅造型古朴大方,所用的彩釉更是名贵至极。汝窑的彩釉采用的是名贵的玛瑙,色泽独特,随着光影的变化,色泽也有所不同,细细观察其色泽犹如“雨过天晴云破处”,“千峰碧波翠色来”之美妙,明亮而不刺眼,如玉一般的色泽,似玉非玉,美轮美奂。在汝窑众多色纹中,开片纹堪称一绝,本因为高温烧焙下产生的一种表面缺陷,也是我们俗称的“崩釉”,而汝窑的匠师们并没有为此苦恼,而是将这种难以控制,千变万化的釉病,通过人为地操作转换为一种自然美妙的装饰,而且控制的恰到好处,可谓巧夺天工的绝活。

此汝窑竹节瓶,瓶盘口,长颈,圆腹,圈足。瓶口如盘,描金边;瓶颈位置凸两条纹,如同竹子上的节痕;瓶身内外施青釉,着开片纹;瓶腹刻有宋徽宗御题诗词,附章。由于,瓶颈如竹,瓶身彩釉似青竹的细节,所以称为竹节瓶,尽显高风亮节的气质,加上宋徽宗御题诗词,彰显皇家贵气。汝窑的细节处理得非常到位,从让人苦恼的裂痕到让人赏心悦目的开片纹,从单纯的底釉到变化多彩的青釉,从枯燥的构造到独特的造型,无一不让人佩服,窑中之首,当之无愧。 古人常说:“此窑口一片瓷器,胜过家财万贯”。,具有极高的投资价值和收藏价值。

The five famous kilns in China have different styles and characteristics, and their reputation has spread abroad. For thousands of years, there have been countless tourists who have come to visit China. Among the five famous kilns, Ru kiln is the first, which is the so-called "China's porcelain is the best in the world, Ru kiln's porcelain is the fifth in the world". As the main representative works of the Northern Song Dynasty, Ru kiln is not only simple and generous in shape, but also very valuable in colored glaze. The color glaze of Ru kiln is made of precious agate, which has unique color. With the change of light and shadow, the color is also different. If you carefully observe the color, it is like "the place where the clouds break after the rain" and "thousand peaks and green waves come". It is bright but not dazzling. The color is like jade, which is not jade. Among the numerous patterns in Ru kiln, the open pattern is a unique one. It is a kind of surface defect caused by high temperature burning, which is also commonly known as "glaze collapse". However, the craftsmen of Ru kiln didn't worry about it. Instead, they turned this kind of uncontrollable and ever-changing glaze disease into a kind of natural and wonderful decoration through man-made operation, and the control was just right, which can be said to be superb It's a unique skill. This Ru kiln bamboo bottle has a long neck, round belly and round feet. The mouth of the bottle is like a plate with a gold border; the neck of the bottle has two stripes, like the knot mark on bamboo; the inside and outside of the bottle are covered with green glaze, with a split pattern; the belly of the bottle is engraved with the poems of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, with a seal. Because the bottle neck is like bamboo, and the colored glaze of the bottle body is like green bamboo, it is called slubby bottle, which shows the noble temperament. In addition, the poems of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty highlight the Royal noble spirit. The details of Ru kiln are very well handled, from the distressing cracks to the pleasing open pattern, from the simple bottom glaze to the colorful blue glaze, from the boring structure to the unique shape. All of them are admired by people, and they deserve to be the first in the kiln. The ancients often said: "a piece of porcelain at the entrance of this kiln is better than the wealth of a family.". It has high investment value and collection value.

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